Financial Statement Analysis

The objective of financial statements is to provide information about the financial position, performance and changes in financial position of an entity that is useful to a wide range of users in making economic decisions. The role of financial statement analysis is to use the company’s financial statements & other relevant information to make economic decisions. Two major areas where financial statement analysis is used to help make decisions are :

• Evaluate company’s past performance and current financial position
• Project company’s ability to earn profits and future cash flows

What is design to cost?- an overview

The major economic decisions that can be taken through financial statement analysis are:

• Whether to invest in the company’s securities
• Whether to extend bank credit to the company

While doing financial statement analysis the analyst must classify the business activities into three groups. Understanding the nature of activities of a firm helps the analyst to ascertain where the company is doing good and where it is lacking.

• Operating Activities : – Activities that are part of a day-to-day business functionality of an entity . Eg. sales of goods and services to customers, costs of providing the goods and services, taking deposits and making loans by bank.
• Investing Activities : – Activities associated with the acquisitions and disposals of a long term assets. Eg. purchase and sale of a office building, plant and machinery, purchase or sale of other entities equities or debt securities.
• Financing Activities : – Activities related to obtaining and repaying capital. Eg. issuing common shares , bonds etc . Issuance or repayments of debt , payments of distribution ( dividend ).

The future of banking: Digital transformation and FinTech integration

Different financial statements used for analytical purposes are:

• Income Statements is a financial statement that reports a company’s financial performance over a specific accounting period. Financial performance is assessed by giving a summary of how the business incurs its revenues and expenses through both operating and non-operating activities.
• Balance Sheet is a financial statement that summarizes a company’s assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity at a specific point in time. These three balance sheet segments give investors an idea as to what the company owns and owes, as well as the amount invested by shareholders.
• Cash Flow provides information about sources and uses of cash of the firm. It provides information to assess firm’s liquidity, solvency and financial flexibility.

Financial Planning for small and medium-sized businesses: 5 Tips for Sustainable Growth

Statement of change in owner’s equity details the change in owners’ equity over an accounting period by presenting the movement in reserves comprising the shareholders’ equity.

If you would like to be a part of EBS, feel free to get in touch with our counsellors or drop us an Email here:info@ebsedu.org. Also simply visit below links for further queries and MBA courses you might be interested –  International MBA Degree, Online Executive MBA Programs, Executive MBA in Artificial Intelligence & Blockchain,  Executive MBA in Business Analytics, Executive MBA in Supply Chain Management, Executive MBA in Project Management, Executive MBA in Healthcare Management, MBA Degree in Human Resources Management